ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing LPN Questions
Question 1 of 9
You are ready to take the client's oral temperature. You ask this client how long it has been since drinking something hot or cold or smoking. The client admits having just drunk a cup of hot coffee. You will wait how long before taking the temperature?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 9
Which of the following statement is TRUE about reflective practice?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 9
A client is being discharged with a prescription for phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Brushing and flossing after meals prevents gingival hyperplasia, a common phenytoin side effect meals don't buffer GI upset significantly, weekly blood draws aren't routine, and seizure-only dosing is incorrect. Nurses teach oral hygiene, ensuring adherence and minimizing complications in seizure management.
Question 4 of 9
Which behaviors are necessary for a person to successfully adapt to a chronic illness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adapting to a chronic illness requires behaviors that preserve identity and autonomy, like learning to live as normally as possible maintaining routines or roles despite symptoms, fostering resilience. Maintaining a positive self-concept bolsters emotional strength, countering illness-related esteem threats, while a sense of hope sustains motivation for management, like adhering to therapy. Accepting dependence or giving up control contradicts adaptation, as retaining agency e.g., self-managing diabetes enhances coping. Successful adaptation hinges on integrating the illness into life without letting it define it, supported by nursing guidance. Research shows these traits reduce psychological distress, enabling clients to thrive, aligning with nursing's goal to maximize function and well-being amidst chronicity.
Question 5 of 9
A 5-year-old is admitted to the unit following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following would indicate a complication of the surgery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bright red bleeding post-tonsillectomy signals a complication hemorrhage requiring urgent attention, as it indicates active vessel rupture beyond normal oozing. Decreased intake or sore throat are expected, while restlessness might suggest pain, not bleeding. Nurses monitor for this to intervene promptly, preventing shock or airway compromise in a 5-year-old.
Question 6 of 9
Meningismus refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meningismus is neck stiffness or other meningeal signs (e.g., Kernig's) without actual meningitis, often from subarachnoid blood or trauma. Choice B reverses this, incorrect. Choice C ties headache to meningitis progression, unrelated. Choice D is false; it's not age-specific. A is correct, per medical definition. Nurses differentiate it from meningitis via LP, ensuring proper diagnosis and care.
Question 7 of 9
A framework for health assessment that evaluates the effects of stressors to the mind, body and environment in relation with the ability of the client to perform ADL.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gordon's Functional Health Patterns (1980s) assess stressors' impact on mind, body, and environment re: ADLs e.g., mobility post-stroke. Unlike head-to-toe (physical order), body systems (organ-based), or cephalocaudal (top-down), it's holistic, guiding nurses in comprehensive, function-focused care planning.
Question 8 of 9
Which of the following is the BEST goal for crisis intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 9 of 9
Which of the following statement best describe confidentiality?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.