ATI LPN
Health Assessment Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
World malaria day?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: World Malaria Day is April 25 (B), raising awareness about malaria prevention.
Question 2 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease is on hemodialysis. Which dietary restriction should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low-potassium intake (C) is critical in CKD to prevent hyperkalemia, as kidneys can’t excrete excess. Protein (B) is moderated, but potassium is the priority.
Question 3 of 5
Which client action is most likely to promote acid-base balance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quitting smoking in a client with COPD promotes acid-base balance by improving oxygenation and reducing CO2 retention which can cause respiratory acidosis. Avoiding undercooked meat (A) prevents infection but doesn't directly affect acid-base balance. Daily antacids in alkalosis (C) would worsen the condition. Reducing fat intake (D) is unrelated to acid-base balance.
Question 4 of 5
When caring for a client who is a smoker with a history of polycythemia and immobility issues,which medical/surgical concepts are the nurse's highest priority? Select one that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clotting (B) is a priority due to polycythemia and immobility increasing thrombosis risk. Gas exchange (E) is critical due to smoking history. Infection (A) fluid/electrolyte imbalance (C) pain (D) and sexuality (F) are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
Which conditions or health problems demonstrate the presence of inflammation without infection? Select one that apply..
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allergic rhinitis (A) rheumatoid arthritis (C) and cholecystitis (F) involve non-infectious inflammation. Hepatitis (B) cellulitis (D) appendicitis (E) and TB (G) are infectious.