ATI LPN
Ethics and Legal Issues in Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
Why is it important that personal data about research participants are kept within secure, confidential records?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality protects participants from potential harm due to identification, aligning with ethical standards for privacy and data protection.
Question 2 of 5
What should a nurse do if they make a medication error?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medication errors must be reported immediately, and institutional protocols should be followed to ensure patient safety and prevent future occurrences.
Question 3 of 5
What should a nurse do if they encounter conflicting orders from two physicians?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should clarify conflicting orders with the physicians involved to ensure safe and appropriate care.
Question 4 of 5
The technique of counselling in which emotional aspects are more significant than the intellectual aspect, is known as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Client-centred counselling, also known as person-centred therapy, is a non-directive form of talk therapy that emphasizes the emotional aspects of the client's experience. It was developed by Carl Rogers and focuses on the individual's feelings and emotions rather than their intellectual or cognitive aspects.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has expressed a desire to refuse treatment. What is the nurse's ethical responsibility in this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment. Autonomy is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics, which means that clients have the right to make decisions about their own care, including refusing treatment. The nurse's ethical responsibility is to respect the client's autonomy and support their right to make informed decisions about their care.