ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
Why is a chemistry panel an important laboratory test to order when caring for a child with gastrointestinal condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A chemistry panel assesses electrolytes (e.g., sodium, potassium) altered by GI fluid loss (vomiting, diarrhea), critical for management. WBC is in a CBC, inflammatory markers require specific tests, and anemia is assessed via CBC, not chemistry.
Question 2 of 9
A 1-year-old girl presents with recurrent pneumonia and digital clubbing. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis fits pneumonia and positive sweat test, per CFF. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 3 of 9
A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a stiff neck. CSF shows acid-fast bacilli. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TB meningitis features stiff neck and acid-fast bacilli, per CDC. A, B, D, E differ in CSF.
Question 4 of 9
A 3-year-old with otitis media should be positioned
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Head elevated B promotes drainage, per document p24, 2.
Question 5 of 9
A 3-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and a murmur. Echocardiogram shows tetralogy of Fallot. The next step is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surgery corrects tetralogy of Fallot, per AHA. B-E are temporizing.
Question 6 of 9
Which nursing action is most appropriate to minimize stress for a pediatric patient who will have a planned hospitalization for a tonsillectomy and his or her family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A tour reduces stress by familiarizing the child and family with the environment, more effective than vague reassurances (A, C) or explanations alone .
Question 7 of 9
When examining a 2-year-old child with an otoscope, the nurse should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pulling the pinna down and back D straightens the ear canal in children under 3, per standard pediatric procedure document p3, .
Question 8 of 9
A 2-year-old with gastroenteritis requires
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral rehydration C is first-line, per document p54, 5.
Question 9 of 9
A 6-year-old girl in sickle cell crisis requires priority nursing concerns of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydration and pain management A are urgent in sickle cell crisis, per document p5, 7.