Who serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The Mayor serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board because they are the head of the local government and responsible for decision-making. The Mayor has the authority to oversee and lead various municipal departments, including public health. The Municipal Health Officer (Choice B) is responsible for implementing health programs but does not necessarily serve as the Chairman. The Public Health Nurse (Choice C) and Any qualified physician (Choice D) may have important roles within the health board but do not typically hold the position of Chairman.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1. With a total population of about 20,000, the ideal ratio is 1 midwife per 5,000 people. Currently, there are 3 midwives for 20,000 people (1:6,666). To reach the ideal ratio, the RHU needs 1 more midwife. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because they would exceed the ideal ratio of 1 midwife per 5,000 people, leading to inefficiency and potentially underutilizing resources.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensure accessibility and quality of health. This is because the Department of Health's primary mission is to provide accessible and high-quality healthcare services to the population. This mission encompasses both ensuring that health services are within reach of all individuals and that the services provided are of the highest possible standard. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive mission of the Department of Health, which goes beyond just improving health status or setting a specific target year for health outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Public health services are funded through taxes, so individuals indirectly pay for them. 2. The statement is false because although services are free at the point of use, taxpayers fund them. 3. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies the funding mechanism. 4. Choice C is incorrect as the provision of public health services is not dependent on the specific service. 5. Choice D is incorrect as it implies variability in government policies, which is not relevant to the funding aspect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because in community-based nursing, conducting a community diagnosis is crucial to identify the specific nursing needs and problems of the community. This helps in planning and implementing appropriate interventions. Choice A is incorrect as providing services in the natural environment is a characteristic of community health nursing, not community-based practice specifically. Choice C is incorrect because community-based practice focuses on utilizing resources beyond just those available within the community. Choice D is incorrect as priority setting is based on the identified needs, not just the magnitude of health problems.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The Mayor serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board because they are the head of the local government and responsible for decision-making. The Mayor has the authority to oversee and lead various municipal departments, including public health. The Municipal Health Officer (Choice B) is responsible for implementing health programs but does not necessarily serve as the Chairman. The Public Health Nurse (Choice C) and Any qualified physician (Choice D) may have important roles within the health board but do not typically hold the position of Chairman.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (101 employees) because the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations require a business to have an occupational health nurse when the workforce reaches 101 employees. Employing an occupational health nurse at this threshold ensures that the company complies with OSHA standards for employee health and safety. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the specific OSHA requirement of 101 employees for employing an occupational health nurse. Option A (21 employees) is too low, and options C (201 employees) and D (301 employees) exceed the required threshold. Therefore, only option B meets the OSHA regulation criteria for when a business must employ an occupational health nurse.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the philosophy of public health nursing is rooted in the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual. This foundational principle guides public health nurses to provide care and support to all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances. Choice A is incorrect because health and longevity are not considered birthrights but rather outcomes influenced by various factors. Choice B is incorrect as public health nursing focuses on individuals' well-being, not just state mandates. Choice C is incorrect as public health nursing is a holistic approach encompassing various aspects of nursing, not just a specialized field.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because strictly following RHU guidelines can limit flexibility and personalized care. A: Having a clear purpose is essential for effective home visits. B: Centering the plan around family's health needs promotes patient-centered care. D: Involving a responsible family member enhances care continuity and family engagement. Therefore, C is contrary to effective home visit planning.