ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Questions
Question 1 of 5
While the nurse is administering medications to a client, the client states 'I do not want to take that medicine today.' Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exploring the reason respects autonomy and gathers critical data.
Question 2 of 5
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing, articulated in the 1950s, centers on assisting individuals healthy or ill with activities they'd manage independently if capable, aiming to foster autonomy. Her Nature of Nursing theory lists 14 basic needs (e.g., breathing, eating, eliminating), framing nurses as substitutes (fully assisting), helpers (partly supporting), or partners (collaborating) based on patient ability. Unlike Abdellah's problem-solving focus, Levin's conservation principles, or Peplau's interpersonal relations, Henderson's approach is practical and patient-centered. For instance, a postoperative patient might need help eating until strength returns nurses facilitate this to hasten recovery. Her emphasis on independence influenced modern nursing education and practice, evident in care plans prioritizing patient self-management, making it a landmark concept in defining nursing's scope and purpose.
Question 3 of 5
Developed the ROLE MODELING and MODELING theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin, and Mary Ann Swain's Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, from the 1980s, sees nurses modeling health behaviors e.g., demonstrating stress management while role-modeling adapts care to patient needs. Neuman's stressors, Newman's health expansion, and Benner's expertise differ. This theory fosters patient growth through tailored nursing, influencing holistic and adaptive care approaches.
Question 4 of 5
Who postulated the WHOLISTIC concept that the totality is greater than sum of its parts?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings (1970s) asserts humans are wholes greater than their parts e.g., Anne Boleyn's dignity persisted post-beheading. Unlike Roy's adaptation, Henderson's needs, or Johnson's behavior, Rogers' wholistic view influences nursing's focus on indivisible patient worth, shaping holistic care philosophies.
Question 5 of 5
Client has undergone Upper GI and Lower GI series. Which type of health assessment framework is used in this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Upper and Lower GI series target the digestive system, fitting the body system framework e.g., assessing stomach function. Functional (ADLs), head-to-toe (full exam), and cephalocaudal (top-down) are broader or differently structured. This organ-specific approach aids nurses in pinpointing GI issues for targeted care.