ATI LPN
Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
While in a skilled nursing facility, a female client contracted scabies, which is diagnosed the day after discharge. The client is living at her daughter's home, where six other persons are living. During her visit to the clinic, she asks a staff nurse, 'What should my family do?' The most accurate response from the nurse is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scabies is highly contagious, requiring treatment of all household contacts to prevent spread.
Question 2 of 5
A 20-lb(9-kg) child is having a severe allergic reaction. The school nurse has an EpiPen Jr. auto-injector containing 0.3 mg. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EpiPen Jr. auto-injectors are available in two strengths: 0.15 mg for children weighing up to 33 lb(15 kg) and one containing 0.3 mg for older children and adults. The nurse has the wrong-size injector.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse wishes to prevent radiant heat loss from an infant. What action is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Radiant heat loss occurs as warmth dissipates into the environment, often occurring rapidly and accounting for over 50% of infant heat loss. The nurse covers the babys head with a cap.
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with partial- and full-thickness burns to 35% of the body is admitted to the burn department. The HCP has prescribed famotidine. Which statement best describes the scientific rationale for administering this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Famotidine (Pepcid), a histamine blocker, reduces gastric acid secretion to prevent Curling's ulcer (stress ulcer) post-burn. It does not affect bacteria, pain, or nausea directly.
Question 5 of 5
Which information should the nurse include when presenting prevention of skin cancer to industrial plant workers?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sunglasses protect eyes and nearby skin from UV rays. Sunscreen (SPF 15+) and expiration checks are also key, but tanning beds do emit harmful UV rays, making option D incorrect.