ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
While giving care to a 2 year-old client, the nurse should remember that the toddler's tendency to say 'no' to almost everything is an indication of what psychosocial skill?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Saying 'no' reflects autonomy development (Erikson's stage), a normal toddler milestone.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a young child at a clinic visit for a mild respiratory infection. Koplik spots are noted on the oral mucous membranes. The nurse should then assess which area of the body?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Koplik spots indicate measles; a rash typically follows on the skin.
Question 3 of 5
A postpartum client admits to alcohol use throughout the pregnancy. Which of the following newborn findings suggests to the nurse that the infant has fetal alcohol syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fetal alcohol syndrome classically presents with facial dysmorphia (e.g., smooth philtrum, thin lip).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a 27 year-old client with asthma about their therapeutic regime. Which statement would indicate the need for additional instruction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exercise should be encouraged with proper asthma control, not limited, indicating misunderstanding.
Question 5 of 5
While caring for a child with Reye's syndrome, the nurse should give which action the highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neurological deterioration (consciousness) is the primary concern in Reye's syndrome.