ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
While caring for a client with infective endocarditis, the nurse must be alert for signs of pulmonary embolism. Which of the following assessment findings suggests this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyspnea and cough indicate pulmonary embolism, a risk from emboli in endocarditis.
Question 2 of 5
A 6 year-old female is diagnosed with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which one of the following instructions would be best for the nurse to tell the caregiver?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Plain water and shampooing last prevent perineal irritation, reducing UTI risk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Which client finding calls for immediate nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diaphoresis and shakiness indicate hypoglycemia, requiring urgent intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with a deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following signs and/or symptoms would the nurse anticipate finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: DVT causes localized swelling from venous obstruction.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is at the home of a client with diabetes and arthritis. The client has difficulty drawing up insulin. It would be most appropriate for the nurse to refer the client to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A PT can address arthritis-related motor issues for insulin administration.