ATI LPN
NCLEX Cardiovascular Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
While admitting an 82-yr-old patient with acute decompensated heart failure to the hospital, the nurse learns that the patient lives alone and sometimes confuses the 'water pill' with the 'heart pill.' When planning for the patient's discharge the nurse will facilitate a
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The data about the patient suggest that assistance in developing a system for taking medications correctly at home is needed. A home health nurse will assess the patient's home situation and help the patient develop a method for taking the two medications as directed. There is no evidence that the patient requires services such as a psychologist consult, long-term care, or around-the-clock home care.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following nerves accompany the great saphenous vein in the medial side of the leg?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The saphenous nerve, a branch of the femoral nerve, runs alongside the great saphenous vein on the medial leg.
Question 3 of 5
A 50-year-old man has a blood pressure of 140/85 and weighs 98 kg. He reports that he is not feeling well, his ECG has NO P-waves, he has a heart rate of 46/min, and the QRS complexes occur regularly. What is his likely condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: No P-waves and a slow, regular QRS suggest 3rd degree heart block, where the ventricles pace independently.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the most frequent cause of decreased coronary blood flow in patients with ischemic heart disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of reduced coronary blood flow in ischemic heart disease.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following can cause septic shock?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bowel ischemia can lead to septic shock by allowing bacterial translocation into the bloodstream.