ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which Vaccine is contraindicated in child with history of Convulsions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vaccines in children with convulsions require caution. DPT (choice A) contains pertussis, linked to rare febrile seizures post-vaccination; in children with uncontrolled seizures, it's contraindicated or delayed until stabilized, per AAP guidelines. Measles (choice B), typhoid (choice C), and BCG (choice D) don't carry this risk; measles may cause fever but not specifically seizures in this context. A is correct, reflecting DPT's precaution. Nurses assess seizure history, consult physicians, and may use DT instead, ensuring safe immunization.
Question 2 of 5
Martina, a Tennis champ was devastated after many new competitors outpaced her in the Wimbledon event. She became depressed and always seen crying. Martina is clearly on what kind of situation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Martina is in a crisis (D). Her devastation, depression, and crying after losing at Wimbledon suggest a sudden, overwhelming event disrupting her homeostasis, fitting crisis definition. Stress (A) is too mild; anxiety (B) lacks the depth of her response. Exhaustion in GAS (C) follows prolonged stress, but this is acute. Crisis involves intense emotional distress from a specific trigger, like career setback, making D correct.
Question 3 of 5
Legrande De Salvaje Y Cobrador La Jueteng, was caught by the bacolod police because of his illegal activities. When he got home after paying for the bail, He shouted at his son. What defense mechanism did Mr. La Jueteng used?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Legrande uses displacement (C), redirecting anger from his arrest to his son. Restitution (A) repairs damage (e.g., gifts). Projection (B) attributes feelings to others. Undoing (D) reverses actions. Displacement, per Freud, shifts emotions to a safer target, fitting Legrande's outburst, making C correct.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following, if seen on the Nurses notes, violates characteristic of good recording?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Refused betaxolol' (C) violates good recording; it lacks why or follow-up, per standards (e.g., completeness). A, B, D are specific and clear. C's brevity omits context, making it the violation.
Question 5 of 5
The American Nurses association formulated an innovation of the Nursing process. Today, how many distinct steps are there in the nursing process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ANA's nursing process is ADPIE (B) assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation 5 steps, per current standards. APIE (A) omits diagnosis, ADOPIE (C) and ADOPIER (D) aren't recognized. B reflects practice, making it correct.