Which vaccination is commonly given to infants to prevent tuberculosis?

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Pediatric Immunizations NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which vaccination is commonly given to infants to prevent tuberculosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The BCG vaccine prevents severe TB (e.g., miliary TB) in infants in high-risk areas (WHO), though not routine in the U.S. Measles, polio, and mumps vaccines target other diseases, making Choice B correct.

Question 2 of 5

What is the recommended position for a lumbar puncture in a young child?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sitting upright is often cited for young children (document answer), though lateral recumbent is also standard (AAP) to flex the spine. Contextually, Choice C is correct per the document.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. What developmental milestone should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rolling over (front to back) is expected by 6 months (AAP). Walking (12-18 months), speaking sentences (2 years), and tricycling (3 years) occur later.

Question 4 of 5

During a well-child visit, the nurse is assessing a 3-year-old's language development. Which behavior indicates appropriate language skills for this age?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Using pronouns correctly is typical for a 3-year-old (300-900 word vocabulary, simple sentences; AAP). Other choices are inaccurate or unrelated.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a 4-month-old infant. What safety measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent injury?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Keeping small objects away prevents choking, a key risk at 4 months (AAP). Other choices contradict safety standards (e.g., car seat placement).

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