ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Final Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which term refers to the ability to move freely and independently?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mobility describes the capacity to move freely and independently, encompassing activities like walking or transferring without restriction. This term is fundamental in nursing, as it reflects a patient's functional ability to engage in daily tasks, critical for assessing health and planning care. In contrast, the inability to move freely defines a different state, often linked to health complications. Proper alignment and placement of a patient's body focus on comfort and prevention of issues, not movement itself. Maintaining balance and equilibrium relates to physical steadiness, not the active process of moving. Understanding this distinction helps nurses prioritize interventions that enhance a patient's independence, such as physical therapy, over merely stabilizing or positioning them, ensuring care aligns with restoring or maintaining functional capacity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing oxygen therapy to a client using a face mask. What is an important nursing consideration for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing for skin breakdown (D) is vital with face masks, as prolonged pressure on the nose and cheeks can cause ulcers. Removing during meals (A) disrupts therapy. Mouth-only coverage (B) reduces efficacy. Q4h SpO2 checks (C) are too infrequent. Skin checks prevent complications, per nursing care, ensuring mask safety.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of parents about gross motor development of the toddler. Which behavior is an example of the normal gross motor skill of a toddler?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Toddlers (1-3 years) typically develop gross motor skills like pulling a toy behind them, reflecting coordination and strength in walking, a milestone by 18-24 months. Copying lines or building tall towers involves fine motor skills, while broad-jumping emerges later, around 3-4 years. Nurses educate parents on these norms to track development, reassuring them that pulling toys aligns with expected physical progress, distinguishing it from more advanced or precise tasks.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should observe for side effects associated with the use of bronchodilators. A common side effect of bronchodilators is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea is a common side effect of bronchodilators like albuterol, stemming from systemic absorption stimulating the gastrointestinal tract or central nervous system, a frequent complaint in respiratory therapy. Tinnitus relates more to ototoxic drugs, ataxia to neurological issues, and hypotension isn't typical tachycardia is more likely. Nurses monitor for nausea to adjust administration (e.g., with food) or report persistent issues, ensuring client comfort while maintaining airway dilation. This vigilance balances therapeutic benefits against manageable side effects, critical for clients with chronic respiratory conditions.
Question 5 of 5
The physician has ordered antibiotic therapy for a client with a Gram-negative infection. The nurse can expect the physician to order:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside, targets Gram-negative infections (e.g., E. coli), effective against their cell walls penicillin and cefazolin favor Gram-positive, erythromycin less so. Nurses anticipate this, monitoring for nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity, ensuring proper dosing for bacterial clearance in this client.