ATI LPN
Gastrointestinal System Quiz Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which surgical procedure may be indicated for severe, recurrent PUD that does not respond to medical treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vagotomy reduces acid production by severing vagus nerve branches, used in severe, refractory PUD cases.
Question 2 of 5
During an assessment, a patient with a history of PUD complains of increased abdominal pain, vomiting, and inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement. The nurse should suspect:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These symptoms indicate gastric outlet obstruction, a PUD complication from scarring or inflammation.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with a history of PUD is concerned about preventing recurrence. What lifestyle modification should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding acid-stimulating foods/drinks (e.g., caffeine, alcohol) reduces recurrence risk.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with PUD presents with symptoms of severe anemia. The nurse suspects a complication related to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic ulcer bleeding leads to anemia from ongoing blood loss.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with a history of PUD reports severe epigastric pain that worsens with eating. The nurse should suspect which type of ulcer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain worsening with eating is characteristic of gastric ulcers due to food-induced acid irritation.