Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Core group formation. This step involves identifying and training potential leaders within the community to take on leadership roles in organizing efforts. By forming a core group of trained leaders, the community can effectively plan, implement, and sustain their initiatives. A: Integration refers to bringing different groups together, not specifically focused on training leaders. B: Community organization is a broad term encompassing various steps, including core group formation. C: Community study involves gathering information and understanding the community's needs, not specifically focused on training leaders. In summary, D is correct because core group formation specifically targets training potential leaders, while the other choices are more general or unrelated to leadership development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing technical guidance to the midwife. This is a supervisory function as it involves overseeing and advising the midwife on technical aspects of their work. This ensures quality and consistency in healthcare delivery. Referring cases (A) is more of a collaborative function. Providing nursing care (C) is a direct care function. Formulating training programs (D) is a managerial function, not a direct supervisory role.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Act 3573. This law mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines. Act 3573 specifically outlines the requirement for healthcare providers to report cases of certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance and control measures. Choice B, RA 3753, does not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases. Choice C, RA 1054, and choice D, RA 1082, are not relevant laws in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. This step involves formulating plans to address community problems by mobilizing resources, building partnerships, and creating strategies for effective problem-solving. Mobilization (A) focuses on engaging community members, Follow-up/extension (C) involves evaluating and extending existing programs, and Core group formation (D) pertains to establishing a core team, but not specifically for solving community problems. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it directly relates to the formulation of plans for addressing community issues.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, the Public Health nurse of the RHU of their municipality. This nurse is trained in public health and can address the occupational health needs of the factory workers. The Provincial Health Office nurse (choice A) may not have direct involvement with the factory. The physician employed by the factory (choice B) may prioritize the company's interests over the workers. The Rural Sanitary inspector (choice D) may lack the necessary expertise in occupational health. The Public Health nurse is the most suitable choice as they have the right training and focus on community health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic is a key epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic. This involves identifying the origin of the outbreak to implement targeted control measures and prevent further spread. A is incorrect because while conducting assessments is important, it is not a specific epidemiologic function related to determining the source of an epidemic. B is incorrect as monitoring cases focuses on individual care rather than epidemiologic investigation. D is incorrect as educating the community, while important, is not directly related to determining the source of the epidemic.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: For people to attain their birthrights and longevity. This goal emphasizes the fundamental rights of individuals to live a healthy and fulfilling life, aligning with Winslow's vision of public health as a means to ensure all people can achieve their full potential. Choice B focuses on disease prevention only, neglecting the broader aspects of well-being. Choice C is limited to access to services, overlooking the holistic nature of public health. Choice D is too narrow, as organizational efforts are just one aspect of public health, not the overarching goal.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1. With a total population of about 20,000, the ideal ratio is 1 midwife per 5,000 people. Currently, there are 3 midwives for 20,000 people (1:6,666). To reach the ideal ratio, the RHU needs 1 more midwife. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because they would exceed the ideal ratio of 1 midwife per 5,000 people, leading to inefficiency and potentially underutilizing resources.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community diagnosis. This process involves assessing the health needs and concerns of a specific population to develop targeted interventions. Community organizing (A) focuses on mobilizing community members for advocacy. The nursing process (B) is a framework for individualized care. Epidemiologic process (D) is about studying disease patterns in populations. Community diagnosis is essential for population-focused nursing as it helps identify priority health issues and develop evidence-based interventions.