ATI LPN
Patient Centered Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement by the nurse illustrates how a RN's patient assessment differs from the LPNs patient assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The RN’s role involves comprehensive assessment and interpretation of patient data as a whole (C), unlike the LPN, who collects basic data for RN interpretation. Option A reverses roles, B limits RN duties to basic care (an LPN task), and D, while true, is not unique to RNs, as LPNs also report findings, making C the key differentiator.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following would be an expected outcome for a patient who is 12 hours status post hip replacement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 12 hours post-hip replacement, increased mobility and decreased pain (A) is realistic. B assumes a catheter (unlikely), C and D (walking, bathing) are premature, making A the expected outcome.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is attempting to take the history of a newly admitted 92-year-old patient but is unable to obtain the information because of the patient's cognitive status. The nurse should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contacting family (B) provides history when cognitive impairment prevents patient input, ensuring a complete assessment. A is unprofessional, C is unlikely to yield data, and D repeats a failed approach, making B the best action.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a chest tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taping the connections on the client's chest tube prevents accidental disconnection, which could compromise the seal and lead to complications such as a pneumothorax. Looping the tubing (A) can obstruct drainage, stripping the tube (B) can damage lung tissue due to increased negative pressure, and placing the drainage system above the heart (D) prevents gravity drainage and risks fluid backflow into the pleural cavity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client has reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? ((Select ONE that does not apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignoring the urge to defecate (A) allows stool to harden, excessive laxative use (C) can lead to dependence and reduced motility, and inadequate fluid intake (E) causes harder stools, all contributing to constipation. Increased activity (B) promotes motility and prevents constipation, while increased fiber (D) typically alleviates it unless fluid intake is insufficient. Correct answers are A, C, and E, though E was not listed as an option but is implied in the explanation.