ATI LPN
Patient Centered Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which statement best defines the difference between problem solving and decision making?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Problem solving (C) addresses immediate issues, while decision making aims at goals, unlike A, B, or D.
Question 2 of 9
An intraprofessional team includes (Select all that apply):
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A and B define intraprofessional; C and D are interdisciplinary.
Question 3 of 9
A nurse is working with a client who has recently immigrated from Somalia and practices Islam. The client is fasting during Ramadan, which coincides with their hospitalization. What should the nurse do to support the client's cultural and religious needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's right to practice their religion and honor their cultural beliefs, as long as they do not pose a serious threat to their health or safety. The nurse should also monitor the client for any adverse effects of fasting, such as dehydration, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalance, or infection, and intervene as needed.
Question 4 of 9
A patient with pneumonia has been using the incentive spirometer four times daily while awake during his 3-day hospitalization. How would the nurse explore the effectiveness of this intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effectiveness is evaluated objectively by auscultating lungs (D) for reduced adventitious sounds, indicating spirometer success. A (subjective), B (new intervention), and C (observation) don’t assess outcomes, making D the best method.
Question 5 of 9
A behavioral question for an interview is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Behavioral focus (A) reveals past actions, unlike B, C, or D.
Question 6 of 9
A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a new client who immigrated from China. The client speaks limited English and has a translator present. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to facilitate effective communication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should use simple words and short sentences when speaking to a client who has limited English proficiency, as this can help to avoid confusion and misunderstanding. The nurse should also speak slowly and clearly, repeat or rephrase information as needed, and ask for feedback to ensure comprehension.
Question 7 of 9
Benner’s work suggests hiring nurses at least at this level for primary nursing:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Competent (B) nurses handle primary nursing’s demands, unlike A, C, or D.
Question 8 of 9
nurse manager has:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging equal participation (D) enhances group effectiveness and decision quality, unlike A (avoiding conflict), B (high cohesion), or C (majority rule).
Question 9 of 9
Marcella’s best alternative for a vacation schedule is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Staff filling a blank schedule (D) leverages experience and involvement, unlike A, B, or C.