ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which response by the nurse would best assist the chemically impaired client to deal with issues of guilt?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying specific guilt and actionable steps promotes coping and recovery.
Question 2 of 5
Upon examining the mouth of a 3 year-old child, the nurse discovers that the teeth have chalky white-to-yellowish staining with pitting of the enamel. Which of the following conditions would most likely explain these findings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluorosis from excessive fluoride causes enamel pitting and discoloration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse who is evaluating a developmentally challenged 2 year-old should stress which goal when talking to the child's mother?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Optimal development is the primary focus for a challenged child at this age.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in the coronary care unit. The display on the cardiac monitor indicates ventricular fibrillation. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing pulse confirms VF before proceeding with defibrillation or CPR.
Question 5 of 5
What is the purpose of providing back massages to bedridden patients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Back massages for bedridden patients primarily serve to enhance blood flow and alleviate discomfort caused by prolonged immobility. By stimulating circulation, they help prevent complications like pressure ulcers and muscle stiffness, which are common in patients unable to move freely. Entertainment might be a secondary benefit but isn't the main goal. Preventing infections is more tied to hygiene practices, not massage, though it indirectly supports skin health. Evaluating skin condition can occur during the process, but it's not the primary purpose massage is an active intervention, not just an assessment tool. The tactile stimulation also relaxes muscles and improves patient well-being, making it a cornerstone of comfort care in nursing.