ATI LPN
ATI Fundamentals LPN Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which psychological effect is commonly observed in patients experiencing immobility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Immobility often increases anxiety and depression risk, as patients face mobility loss, dependence, and isolation, fostering psychological distress. Motivation and independence typically wane with restricted activity, while depression risk rises, not falls, due to these constraints. Nurses address this through emotional support and engagement, understanding that mental health declines when physical freedom is curtailed. This effect highlights the need for holistic care, blending physical interventions with psychological support to mitigate the emotional toll of immobility on patients.
Question 2 of 5
When caring for a client receiving oxygen therapy, the nurse identifies condensation in the oxygen tubing. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disconnecting and draining condensation (B) resolves impedance in oxygen flow from water buildup, maintaining effective delivery. Increasing flow (A) doesn't address it. Replacing tubing (C) is unnecessary if drained. HME (D) is for humidification, not condensation. Draining, per respiratory care, ensures uninterrupted therapy.
Question 3 of 5
The best diet for the client with Meniere's syndrome is one that is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-sodium diet is best for Meniere's syndrome, reducing fluid retention in the inner ear, which mitigates vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss flare-ups. High fiber aids digestion, not ear issues; high iodine or low fiber lacks relevance here. Nurses teach this dietary shift to control symptoms, emphasizing sodium's role in fluid balance, supporting long-term management of this chronic condition.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following meal choices is suitable for a 6-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rice cereal, apple juice, and formula suit a 6-month-old, aligning with early solid introduction gluten-free, digestible, and safe, per pediatric guidelines. Egg whites risk allergies, whole milk isn't recommended before 1 year, and melba toast is a choking hazard. Nurses advise this menu to support growth, avoiding allergens or hard foods, ensuring nutritional balance for this developmental stage.
Question 5 of 5
A client with iron-deficiency anemia is taking an oral iron supplement. The nurse should tell the client to take the medication with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orange juice enhances iron absorption in iron-deficiency anemia via vitamin C, reducing ferric to ferrous form for better uptake a proven dietary aid. Milk inhibits it, water or apple juice lack this boost. Nurses teach this pairing, improving hemoglobin levels, optimizing therapy for fatigue and pallor relief.