ATI LPN
Neurological Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which patient would benefit the most from central venous/right atrial pressure monitoring?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiogenic shock (A) requires CVP monitoring to assess fluid status and heart function.
Question 2 of 5
Which substances are found on cell surfaces and respond to nerve and hormone signals?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Receptors on cell surfaces bind neurotransmitters and hormones. Others are intracellular or unrelated. [Level: Knowledge]
Question 3 of 5
A reflex action is a pathway that typically involves several neurons and mediates:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reflexes are automatic, involuntary responses to stimuli. Others require higher processing. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 4 of 5
While planning care for a client with carpal tunnel syndrome. The nurse identifies a collaborative problem of pain. What is the etiology of this problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carpal tunnel syndrome results from median nerve compression in the wrist, causing pain. B/C/D are secondary or unrelated. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 5 of 5
A client with cancer develops tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) following chemotherapy. Which nursing action has the highest priority in responding to the symptoms of this syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TLS causes electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia); IV fluids dilute and excrete these, preventing cardiac issues. Others are secondary. [Level: Analysis]