ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Endocrine Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which patient is MOST likely to develop Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type 1 DM patient missing insulin during illness is at highest DKA risk due to absolute insulin deficiency.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has instructed a client who has hyperthyroidism and been prescribed propylthiouracil. Which of the following client statements would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Propylthiouracil can cause liver toxicity; dark urine may indicate liver issues, requiring PHCP notification.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who requires treatment for hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). Which of the following interventions should the nurse be prepared to implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluid resuscitation is the first step in HHS to correct severe dehydration.
Question 4 of 5
A client has undergone a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Which intervention does the nurse implement to avoid increasing ICP in the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Straining increases ICP; coughing and nose blowing also risk CSF leak.
Question 5 of 5
A client recently admitted with hyperparathyroidism has a very high urine output. What does the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High urine output in hyperparathyroidism (from hypercalcemia) requires baseline I&O monitoring first.