ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which one of the following is spelled correctly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Development is correct, unlike misspellings (B, C, D). PSWs use proper terms e.g., records for clarity. Errors risk confusion; correct spelling aids communication. This detail ensures professionalism, a PSW standard in documentation, enhancing care accuracy.
Question 2 of 5
The time is 2:40 in the afternoon. Using a 24 hour clock, this would be recorded as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 1440 is 2:40 p.m. (14:40) in 24-hour format, not 1240 , 240 p.m. , or 0240 . PSWs use this e.g., logs for precision. Errors risk timing issues; this fits. This standard ensures clear records, a PSW detail in care.
Question 3 of 5
If you make a mistake when caring for a resident, you should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Admitting at once ensures accountability e.g., spill unlike hiding , blaming , or conditional reporting . PSWs report per ethics. Hiding risks harm; this fits. This honesty protects clients, a PSW standard in trust.
Question 4 of 5
Giving responsibility of non-controlled acts refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delegation gives non-controlled acts e.g., bathing unlike assignment , orders , or transfer . PSWs receive this e.g., tasks for care. Misnaming risks confusion; this fits. This defines scope, a PSW role in team work.
Question 5 of 5
Contractures are serious. A PSW can assist with preventing them by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contractures permanent shortening of muscles or joints result from immobility, reducing function and causing pain. PSWs play a key role in prevention. Forcing exercises risks injury and ignores client capability. Grooming assistance supports hygiene, not joint mobility. Encouraging participation is ideal for able clients but impractical for those unable to move independently. Passive range of motion exercises , where the PSW moves the client's limbs, maintain flexibility and circulation without requiring client effort, making it the most effective method for immobile individuals. This aligns with restorative care principles in healthcare, preventing contractures by keeping joints supple, and is a standard PSW task, confirming it as the correct choice.