Which one of the following is not considered a physiological need?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Safety is not a physiological need per Maslow it's a higher-tier security need unlike oxygen , food , and rest , which sustain life directly. Physiological needs are biological imperatives; safety involves protection, not survival basics. PSWs must distinguish this to prioritize e.g., feeding a client before securing a rail. Mixing these risks neglecting urgent needs, delaying recovery. This hierarchy guides care sequencing, ensuring foundational health before safety measures, a practical lens for PSWs managing daily client demands effectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Holistic health care considers the whole person social, physical, psychological, spiritual beyond just care plan items , cultural specifics , or physical/safety needs . PSWs apply this by addressing emotions (e.g., loneliness) alongside physical care (e.g., mobility), ensuring comprehensive well-being. Narrowing it to plans or culture misses dimensions like spirituality, risking incomplete care. For instance, comforting a grieving client holistically boosts recovery more than focusing solely on tasks. This broad lens, rooted in client-centered care, equips PSWs to nurture all facets, enhancing life quality, a key principle in their supportive role.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow's physiological needs oxygen, water, food sustain life, not safety , esteem , or actualization . PSWs prioritize these e.g., hydration before higher needs. Misplacing them risks neglecting basics; survival trumps security. For a client, food ensures strength for other goals, a PSW starting point. This hierarchy guides their care sequence, ensuring foundational needs anchor all else, a practical lens for daily support.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A dietitian plans diets, unlike nurses (B, care), social workers (C, support), or physiotherapists (D, mobility). PSWs coordinate with them e.g., intake reports for nutrition. Misnaming risks dietary errors; dietitians specialize. This role clarity aids PSWs, ensuring client health via proper food, a team effort in care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Voiding is urgent e.g., preventing discomfort unlike talking , walking , or dressing . PSWs prioritize physiological needs per Maslow, ensuring health. Delaying risks accidents or pain; voiding trumps social tasks. This sequencing reflects training, balancing urgency in multi-client care, a practical PSW skill.