Which one of the following is not a stage in critical thinking?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Scenario is not a formal stage in critical thinking, unlike observe , analyze , and action , which align with standard models like gathering data, evaluating it, and deciding. Critical thinking for PSWs involves observing client signs (e.g., pain), analyzing causes (e.g., injury), and acting (e.g., reporting) a cycle excluding hypothetical 'scenarios' as a step. Confusing this risks muddling practical decision-making; PSWs don't theorize scenarios but respond to real-time cues. Mastery of this process ensures effective care, like spotting a fall risk and adjusting support, distinguishing their role from abstract planning, vital for client safety and efficiency.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A dietitian designs menus and diets, unlike nurses (B, care), social workers (C, support), or physiotherapists (D, mobility). PSWs collaborate with them e.g., reporting food intake for tailored nutrition. Misnaming risks misdirecting dietary needs, like expecting a nurse to plan meals. Recognizing this ensures PSWs support specialized roles, enhancing client health through proper diet, a team effort in holistic care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Safety isn't physiological per Maslow it's a security need unlike oxygen , food , and rest , which sustain life. PSWs prioritize these basics e.g., feeding before safety measures like rails. Mixing them risks neglecting urgent needs; safety follows survival. For a client, ensuring breath comes before locks, a sequencing PSWs master. This distinction guides their daily focus, grounding care in biology's demands, ensuring foundational health precedes protective steps, critical in their supportive scope.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A physician prescribes and leads, unlike surgeons (B, surgery), pathologists (C, diagnostics), or cardiologists (D, heart-specific). PSWs report to them e.g., symptoms for care plans. Misidentifying risks role confusion; physicians oversee broadly. This clarity ensures PSWs align with leadership, supporting medical directives, a key team dynamic.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A nurse practitioner prescribes with advanced training, unlike dieticians , RNs , or RPNs . PSWs report to them e.g., symptoms for adjustments. Misidentification blurs roles; NPs lead clinically. This clarity ensures PSWs support advanced care, a key team dynamic in their work.