Which one of the following actions would help meet a client's self-esteem needs?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Encouraging self-care when able boosts self-esteem per Maslow, unlike preempting needs , doing everything , or outsourcing to family , which diminish autonomy. PSWs foster confidence e.g., aiding a client to dress alone enhancing worth. Over-assisting risks dependence, lowering esteem. This balance empowers clients, aligning with PSW goals to promote independence and dignity, a key to emotional health in care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Illness is the loss of health, physical or mental, unlike stigma (B, shame), stress (C, strain), or physiology (D, function study). PSWs address this e.g., reporting symptoms focusing on restoration. Misnaming risks misdiagnosis; illness isn't just stress. For clients, it's a state needing care, a PSW focus. This clarity ensures they target health declines accurately, supporting recovery or management, a foundational concept in their daily observations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Negligence fits careless damage e.g., glasses unlike battery (A, harm), assault (B, threat), or malpractice (C, professional error). PSWs report this, ensuring accountability. Misnaming risks liability mix-up; negligence is unintentional. This duty prevents harm, a PSW focus, aligning with training to safeguard client property and trust.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A midwife provides pregnancy care, unlike RNs , RPNs , or MDs . PSWs assist e.g., home support under midwives. Misnaming risks role mix-up; midwives specialize. This clarity aids PSWs, ensuring maternal care aligns, a niche collaboration in their scope.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bruising is objective visible unlike headache , fatigue , or anxiety , which are subjective. PSWs report signs e.g., bruises for care. Misclassifying risks missing data; objective is seen. This distinction aids assessments, a PSW role in team reporting.