ATI LPN
Patient Comfort Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these variations in the newborn results from the presence of maternal hormones?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breast engorgement in newborns is due to maternal estrogen exposure.
Question 2 of 5
A client treated for depression tells the nurse at the mental health clinic that he recently purchased a handgun because he is thinking about suicide. The first nursing action should be to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immediate provider notification ensures rapid intervention for suicide risk.
Question 3 of 5
Which factor should a nurse prioritize when choosing a suitable patient gown?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ease of access for nursing procedures is the top priority when selecting a patient gown, as it ensures efficient care delivery such as wound checks, IV adjustments, or catheter management without compromising patient dignity or comfort. Aesthetic appeal might boost morale but doesn't impact functionality. The nurse's preference is irrelevant; the focus is on patient needs and workflow. Matching the patient's favorite color could enhance comfort emotionally, but it's secondary to practical considerations. Gowns with ties or openings are designed to balance accessibility with coverage, making this factor critical in a clinical setting where timely interventions can affect outcomes.
Question 4 of 5
Which action should a nurse take when a patient is experiencing dyspnea?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed helps a patient with dyspnea by reducing chest pressure, allowing better lung expansion, and easing breathing effort through gravitational assistance. This position, often Fowler's, is a first-line intervention for respiratory distress. Large doses of pain medication might sedate the patient, worsening breathing, and aren't indicated unless pain is the cause. Dim lighting may calm them but doesn't address the physical issue. Vigorous exercise is dangerous during dyspnea, as it increases oxygen demand. Nurses prioritize this simple, effective adjustment to stabilize breathing and improve oxygenation, often before further medical steps.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary purpose of a sitz bath for a patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sitz bath involves soaking the genital and perianal area in warm water to cleanse it, reduce inflammation, and relieve discomfort from conditions like hemorrhoids or post-surgical swelling. It promotes hygiene and healing in a sensitive region. Improving digestion isn't its function oral intake or positioning aids that. Promoting sleep might be a side effect of relaxation, but it's not the intent. Limb exercises are unrelated; it's a localized treatment. Nurses use this to support patient comfort and recovery, ensuring proper hygiene where regular bathing might be insufficient or painful.