ATI LPN
Chapter 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these substances, naturally present in plant foods, inhibits the uptake of iodine by the thyroid gland?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Goitrogens interfere with iodine uptake by the thyroid.
Question 2 of 5
A deficiency of---------------is one of the world's most common preventable causes of mental retardation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iodine deficiency can lead to mental retardation.
Question 3 of 5
Breast milk is recommended for the first 12 months of life because it offers complete nutrition and-------------- to the infant.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast milk provides immunity along with complete nutrition.
Question 4 of 5
Children who watch a lot of television are likely to become obese because:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: TV watching increases exposure to ads and decreases physical activity.
Question 5 of 5
Deficiencies of which of the following nutrients can lead to anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iron and copper deficiencies cause anemia.