Which of these is NOT true about The Principle of Justice?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The principle of justice does not necessarily require that actions be ordered by a court. While courts play a crucial role in upholding justice, they are not the only means through which justice can be achieved. The principle of justice encompasses treating people fairly, ensuring actions are consistent, accountable, and transparent, as well as respecting the law. However, the requirement for actions to be ordered by a court is not a fundamental aspect of the principle of justice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Beneficent actions refer to actions that are taken to help prevent or remove harms or to simply improve the situation of others. These actions are aimed at promoting the well-being and welfare of others. They can include acts of kindness, generosity, and compassion towards others.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A nurse's primary ethical duty is to protect and advocate for patient safety and rights, reflecting the principle of beneficence and patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Therapeutic cloning aims to treat diseases like diabetes and cystic fibrosis by generating cells or tissues, not for the other purposes listed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Paternalism occurs when healthcare professionals make decisions for the patient, overriding autonomy.