ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these clients would be most appropriate to assign to a practical nurse (PN)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A hemiplegic with NG tube feeding and an amputee in rehab suits a PN. Stable care aligns with PN scope, unlike acute trauma/neck surgery , new diabetes/AIDS , or psych/renal . C matches PN skills, making it appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
A client being treated for hypertension returns to the community clinic for follow up. The client says, 'I know these pills are important, but I just can't take these water pills anymore. I drive a truck for a living, and I can't be stopping every 20 minutes to go to the bathroom.' Which of these is the best nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Noncompliance related to side effects is the best diagnosis. Diuretic-induced urination disrupts work, causing refusal, per client statement. Knowledge deficit , coping , or maintenance don't fit. A identifies behavior and cause, making it accurate.
Question 3 of 5
When assessing a client, it is important for the nurse to be informed about cultural issues related to the client's background because
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Normal behavior may be mislabeled highlights cultural importance. Misunderstanding norms risks misdiagnosis, per cultural competence. Conventional wisdom , personal values , or stages skew judgment. A ensures accurate care, making it key.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with one licensed practical nurse (PN), a student nurse and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which newly admitted clients would be most appropriate to assign to the UAP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An adolescent with dehydration and anorexia suits a UAP. Basic care (e.g., fluids) fits scope, unlike depression , OCD , or withdrawal , needing RN skill. C ensures safe assignment.
Question 5 of 5
An 80 year-old client admitted with a diagnosis of possible cerebral vascular accident has had a blood pressure from 160/100 to 180/110 over the past 2 hours. The nurse has also noted increased lethargy. Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Slurred speech needs immediate reporting in a possible CVA with hypertension and lethargy. It signals stroke progression, requiring urgent intervention. Incontinence , weakness , and pulse are less specific. A prioritizes neuro status, making it critical.