Which of the following would be done to correct th

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following would be done to correct the hypospadias in a newborn?

A. No intervention is necessary since the defect corrects itself over time B. Corrective surgery is delayed until the child reaches preschool age C. Surgical repair of the hypospadius is done before 18 months of age D. Repairing the defect will increase the risk of testicular cancer

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hypospadias, a urethral opening defect, requires surgical repair before 18 months (C) for optimal outcomes. It doesn’t self-correct (A), preschool age (B) is too late, and repair doesn’t increase cancer risk (D). Document: 'Treatment for hypospadias consists of surgical repair… usually performed before 18 months.'

Question 2 of 5

A 6 year-old girl is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. While taking her history, the nurse recognizes that the probable cause is due to which of the following?

A. A severe sore throat 2 weeks ago B. A history of multiple allergies C. Dysuria since the day before D. Recovery from a fractured arm

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a streptococcal sore throat (A) 1-3 weeks prior, causing an immune response. Allergies (B), dysuria (C), or fractures (D) are unrelated. Document: 'Acute glomerulonephritis develops… after a streptococcal infection.'

Question 3 of 5

How would the nurse advise a parent who states, 'I never know how much food to feed my child'?

A. Serving sizes should not exceed 1 teaspoon of each type of food B. Food quantities must be carefully measured to avoid overfeeding C. Use 1 tablespoon of each food for each year of age as a guideline D. A toddler should eat three balanced meals. Snacks are not necessary

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: One tablespoon per year of age (C) is a practical guideline for child portions. Teaspoon limits (A), precise measuring (B), and no snacks (D) are impractical. Document: 'A tablespoon… for each year of age is a good guideline.'

Question 4 of 5

The nurse urges the mother of a 6 month old to have her child vaccinated with Haemophilus influenzae type B to protect against:

A. Hepatitis B. Otitis media C. Bacterial meningitis D. Encephalitis

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hib vaccine prevents bacterial meningitis (C) caused by Haemophilus influenzae. Hepatitis (A), otitis (B), and encephalitis (D) have different etiologies. Document: 'H. influenza type B… vaccines have decreased… bacterial meningitis.'

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is reinforcing teaching concerning the use of a cromolyn sodium inhaler for a 10 year old asthma. Which would be an accurate concept to emphasize?

A. You should use the inhaler whenever you feel some difficulty in breathing B. You should use the inhaler between meals C. You should use the inhaler regularly every day even if you are symptom free D. You can discontinue using the inhaler when you are feeling stronger

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cromolyn sodium (C) is a prophylactic asthma med, used daily regardless of symptoms. Symptom-based (A), timing (B), or stopping (D) misuse it. Document: 'Used as a prophylactic… daily doses are prescribed.'

Which of the following would be done to correct the hypospadias in a newborn?

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