ATI LPN
Patient Care Technician Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following type of bone protects the organs:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flat bones , like the skull, ribs, and sternum, protect organs brain, heart, and lungs due to their broad, thin shape. Long bones , like the femur, support movement and weight. Short bones , like carpals, aid flexibility. Irregular bones , like vertebrae, have mixed roles but aren't primarily protective shields. Skeletal system basics, taught in PSW courses, highlight flat bones' protective design, critical for understanding injury risks, making 'Flat bone' the correct type for organ protection.
Question 2 of 5
Failure to provide for oneself through inattention or dissipation may be attributed to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failure to self-provide due to inattention or dissipation fits self-neglect , where one neglects personal needs, like hygiene. Self-care deficits describe inability to perform care tasks, often linked to neglect. Difficulty with ADLs reflects functional challenges contributing to neglect. 'All of the above' encompasses these overlapping concepts, as PSW training recognizes them as interrelated in elderly or impaired clients, making it the correct, holistic answer.
Question 3 of 5
Your resident is anemic and is often pale and tired due to decreased amounts of which mineral?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anemia, often iron-deficiency, causes paleness and fatigue due to low hemoglobin, reliant on iron . Water affects hydration, not blood directly. Sodium balances fluids, not red cells. Calcium strengthens bones, not oxygen transport. PSWs recognize iron's role in energy, per nutritional care, and its deficiency aligns with anemia symptoms, making 'Iron' the correct mineral.
Question 4 of 5
The acquisition of new skills and knowledge refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Learning is acquiring new skills and knowledge, a process PSWs support in clients or themselves, per educational theory. Motivation drives learning, not the act. Development is broader growth, not just skill gain. Prevention avoids issues, not acquisition. Basic terminology in care training defines 'Learning' as this process, making it the correct and precise answer.
Question 5 of 5
Infancy is the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infancy is birth to one year, a developmental stage marked by rapid growth, per pediatric standards. Prenatal (Choice A, C) is pre-birth. Birth to two includes toddlerhood. PSWs caring for families use this timeframe, making 'Time from birth to one year of age' the correct definition.