ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam 1 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following symptoms is associated with exacerbation of multiple sclerosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diplopia (double vision) is a frequent symptom during multiple sclerosis (MS) exacerbations, reflecting inflammation of optic or cranial nerves, disrupting coordination a hallmark of this demyelinating disease. Anorexia, seizures, or insomnia may occur but aren't as specific to MS flares. Nurses identify this visual disturbance to gauge relapse severity, guiding steroid or symptomatic treatment, and educate clients to report it, enhancing disease monitoring and quality of life.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client with a fractured femur for discharge. Which piece of equipment should be taught to the client prior to discharge?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crutches are taught for a fractured femur discharge, enabling non-weight-bearing mobility to protect healing walkers or canes allow weight, wheelchairs limit independence. Nurses train clients on crutch use, ensuring safety and strength, supporting recovery and home transition.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which oxygen delivery method is most appropriate for the client with COPD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute suits COPD, providing low-flow oxygen without suppressing hypoxic drive higher flows or masks (Venturi, simple, non-rebreather) risk hypercapnia. Nurses monitor saturation, ensuring safe oxygenation tailored to COPD's chronic retention physiology.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has been teaching the role of diet in regulating blood pressure to a client with hypertension. Which meal selection indicates that the client understands his new diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oatmeal, apple juice, and dry toast with coffee show low-sodium, heart-healthy choices for hypertension cornflakes with milk, bacon, and ham are sodium-rich. Nurses reinforce this, reducing cardiovascular strain, supporting BP control through diet.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a closed head injury. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A Glasgow Coma Scale drop from 14 to 11 signals worsening neurological status in a closed head injury, indicating rising intracranial pressure (ICP) urine output (150mL/4hrs), headache, and BP (130/80) are less acute. Nurses report this promptly, as it may require imaging or intervention to prevent herniation in this critical condition.