ATI LPN
LPN Pediatrics Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements regarding the length-based resuscitation tape measure is correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) The tape measure can be used in children who weigh up to 75 pounds. This answer is correct because the length-based resuscitation tape measure is designed to provide an estimate of a child's weight based on their length or height. This tool is particularly useful in emergency situations when an accurate weight measurement is not feasible but essential for medication dosing and equipment selection. Option A is incorrect because the resuscitation tape measure estimates weight based on length, not height. Option B is incorrect because the reliability of the tape measure is not limited to children under 5 years of age; it can be used for a broader age range. Option C is incorrect as the red end of the tape measure is typically placed at the child's feet, not the head. For pediatric nurses, understanding and utilizing tools like the length-based resuscitation tape measure are crucial in providing effective and timely care to pediatric patients. It helps in dosing medications, selecting appropriate equipment sizes, and ensuring accurate interventions during resuscitation efforts. Nurses must be knowledgeable about these tools to enhance patient safety and outcomes in pediatric emergencies.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following signs is MOST indicative of inadequate breathing in an infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Expiratory grunting is a significant sign of inadequate breathing and respiratory distress in infants. It indicates that the infant is struggling to exhale properly, which can be a sign of various respiratory issues, including lung problems or airway obstruction. Monitoring and recognizing this sign promptly can help in providing timely interventions to support the infant's breathing and prevent further complications.
Question 3 of 5
What is the appropriate technique for performing two-rescuer CPR on a 4-year-old child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When performing two-rescuer CPR on a 4-year-old child, the appropriate technique involves 15 compressions to 2 ventilations. Compressions should be done by pressing the child's sternum with the heel of your hand. Ventilations should be given until visible chest rise occurs. This technique ensures effective CPR delivery for a child in need of resuscitation.
Question 4 of 5
A 3-year-old female presents with respiratory distress. She is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. She has mild intercostal retractions and an oxygen saturation of 93%. The MOST effective way of delivering oxygen to her involves:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a pediatric patient with respiratory distress, a non-rebreathing mask with a flow rate set at 6 to 8 L/min is the most effective way to deliver oxygen. This method ensures a high concentration of oxygen is delivered to the child, aiding in improving oxygen saturation levels. In this scenario, the mother can assist in holding the mask to maintain comfort and cooperation in the child while ensuring proper oxygen delivery.
Question 5 of 5
What is the MOST effective way to prevent cardiopulmonary arrest in a newborn?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most effective way to prevent cardiopulmonary arrest in a newborn is to ensure effective oxygenation and ventilation. This is crucial in maintaining adequate oxygen supply and preventing respiratory distress or failure, which are significant factors leading to cardiopulmonary arrest. Providing appropriate ventilation support and oxygenation can help sustain the newborn's vital functions and reduce the risk of cardiopulmonary compromise.