ATI LPN
Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements are true regarding Osler–Weber–Rendu syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by capillary angiomas and nosebleeds.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving IV vancomycin for the treatment of Clostridium difficile. The nurse understands that the client who develops flushing, tachycardia, and hypotension during the infusion of vancomycin indicates:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vancomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis, and is used for serious infections. It is only effective against gram-positive bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The nurse should infuse this medication slowly over 60 minutes or more to avoid'red man' syndrome. The syndrome is characterized by erythematous rash, flushing, tachycardia, and hypotension. Clients can become dizzy and agitated.
Question 3 of 5
While conducting a home health care visit, the nurse is asked to administer insulin to the client's ailing husband. What action by the nurse is indicated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The home healthcare nurse is there to care for the client. Providing nursing services for other household members is inappropriate and legally precluded without an order.
Question 4 of 5
The client is diagnosed with Huntington's disease. While at a follow-up visit with the physician, the client breaks down and questions her ability to cope with the situation. What response by the nurse will be most beneficial to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client needs validation of her feelings as she faces a terminal illness with progressive loss of function. Restating the prognosis or redirecting to family coping does not provide immediate comfort.
Question 5 of 5
A female client has reported to the clinic for an initial gynecological examination. The client reports feeling nervous. When beginning the interview, which of the following questions would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Starting with a general, less invasive question like "What concerns do you have?' helps ease the nervous client and builds rapport.