ATI LPN
Integumentary System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements are correct regarding seborrhoeic keratosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because seborrhoeic keratosis often appears greasy due to the overproduction of sebum. This is a characteristic feature of this benign skin lesion. Choice A is incorrect as seborrhoeic keratosis typically occurs in older individuals, not teenagers. Choice B is incorrect as seborrhoeic keratosis is usually raised and has a waxy, stuck-on appearance, rather than flat. Choice D is incorrect as seborrhoeic keratosis is not a squamous cell papilloma, but rather a benign growth of keratinocytes.
Question 2 of 5
Dermatoscopy refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dermatoscopy refers to the examination of skin lesions using a dermatoscope, a tool that magnifies and illuminates the skin. This technique helps in analyzing the structures and patterns within the skin to aid in diagnosing various skin conditions. Choice A is correct because it accurately describes the process of dermatoscopy. Choice B is incorrect as it involves both examination and biopsy, not just examination. Choice C is incorrect as dermatoscopy does not involve removal of skin lesions. Choice D is incorrect as debridement refers to the removal of dead or damaged tissue, not the examination of skin lesions.
Question 3 of 5
The physician has ordered for the nurse to obtain a sputum specimen. The nurse understands that the sputum specimen should be collected:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, to collect the sputum specimen before the first dose of antibiotics. This is because antibiotics can alter the composition of sputum, affecting test results. By collecting the specimen before antibiotic administration, the nurse ensures the sample is not contaminated. Choice A is incorrect as antibiotics can affect sputum composition. Choice B is incorrect as waiting 30 minutes after antibiotic administration still allows time for the drug to affect the sputum. Choice C is incorrect as administering antibiotics during sputum collection can contaminate the sample.
Question 4 of 5
A postoperative client is preparing for discharge. A home health nurse has been scheduled to call on the client in two days. The client tires easily and voices an inability to concentrate on all of the information the nurse is attempting to review. Which of the subjects concerning the client's condition and home care may be deferred for the home health nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because discussing the activities during the four-week checkup with the physician can be deferred to the home health nurse as it is not immediately essential for the client's immediate postoperative care and discharge. The focus should be on ensuring the client understands crucial information for their immediate care, such as the recommended diet and potential adverse reactions of medications. These topics directly impact the client's recovery and safety. Discussing the actions of prescribed medications is also crucial for the client's ongoing care and should not be deferred. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate subject to defer to the home health nurse.
Question 5 of 5
A client hospitalized for diagnostic testing reports an intense fear of being found to have a terminal condition. What response by the nurse will be most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is the most therapeutic response as it acknowledges the client's fear, opens up communication about their condition, and encourages them to share information from their doctor. This response demonstrates empathy, validates the client's feelings, and promotes an open dialogue to address their concerns. Choices A and B dismiss or ignore the client's feelings, which can worsen the client's anxiety. Choice D focuses on symptoms rather than the client's emotional distress, missing the opportunity to explore the client's fears and provide emotional support.