Which of the following statements are correct regarding melanoma?

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NCLEX Questions on Integumentary System Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements are correct regarding melanoma?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Melanomas develop from melanocytes, which are located in the epidermis.

Question 2 of 5

The fundamental aim of plastic and reconstructive surgery is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Plastic and reconstructive surgery aims to restore both function and aesthetic form.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is planning an in-service to discuss primary levels of disease prevention. Which of the following topics should be included in this presentation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Primary prevention involves activities geared toward the prevention of illness and disease. Screening activities such as glucose testing and colonoscopy examinations are a form of secondary prevention. Rehabilitation activities are considered a tertiary level of prevention.

Question 4 of 5

Upon review of the medical history prior to surgery, the nurse notes that the client has a history of alcoholism. The nurse makes a point to bring this to the surgeon's attention when informed consent is being provided. The rationale for this action would be:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Clients need to be assessed for surgical risk factors preoperatively for planning. A history of alcoholism may indicate liver damage, which could affect how the client metabolizes medications, potentially requiring more anesthesia.

Question 5 of 5

Upon admission when orienting a client who has been blind since birth to the hospital room, which activity by the nurse would be appropriate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Orienting verbally and physically, describing equipment, and placing signs ensure safety and independence for a blind client. Leaving lights on is irrelevant and may disrupt sleep.

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