ATI LPN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements are correct regarding lipomas?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): Lipomas are indeed the commonest benign tumors, typically composed of adipose (fat) tissue. They are usually slow-growing and painless. This statement accurately reflects the characteristic of lipomas. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Lipomas are not more common in males; they occur with equal frequency in both males and females. C: While lipomas can arise in various connective tissues, they most commonly develop in subcutaneous fat. D: Lipomas can occur in various locations, including the palm, sole of foot, and scalp, although they are more commonly found in other areas.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following manifestations indicates a systemic reaction associated with an inflammatory response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tachypnea (RR 26). Tachypnea, an increased respiratory rate, is a systemic manifestation of an inflammatory response due to the body's attempt to deliver more oxygen to tissues during inflammation. Erythema (choice A) is localized redness, pain (choice B) is a common symptom of inflammation at the site, and edema (choice D) is localized swelling, not a systemic response. Tachypnea is a systemic sign that reflects the body's overall response to inflammation.
Question 3 of 5
The home health nurse has identified a series of concerns while providing services to a client. During one of the visits, the nurse becomes concerned about criminal activity in the home. What initial action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate initial action for the nurse in this scenario is to leave the home. This is the correct answer because the nurse's safety should be the top priority. By leaving the potentially dangerous situation, the nurse can ensure their own well-being and then take appropriate steps to address the concerns. Dialing 911 or advising the client to leave the home could escalate the situation and put the nurse at risk. Contacting the physician may not provide immediate assistance in this urgent situation. In summary, leaving the home allows the nurse to prioritize safety and seek help or resources to address the concerns in a safer environment.
Question 4 of 5
A group of students is attending an in-service about do-not-resuscitate orders. Which of the following statements by one of the students indicate the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Do-not-resuscitate orders are a form of euthanasia and I can just participate in a slow code if not completed." This statement is incorrect because do-not-resuscitate orders are not a form of euthanasia. Euthanasia involves intentionally ending a patient's life, while DNR orders allow for a natural death without resuscitative measures. Additionally, participating in a "slow code" is unethical and not an appropriate response to a DNR order. Choices B and C are correct statements. B: "My nursing license will not be in jeopardy if I follow do-not-resuscitate orders" is true as long as the nurse follows legal and ethical guidelines. C: "Do-not-resuscitate orders may be rescinded if the client wishes" is also accurate as patients have the right to change their preferences regarding resuscitative measures.
Question 5 of 5
When obtaining the health history of a 60-year-old female, the client reports noting small red lesions on her vulva. Based upon your knowledge, which of these diagnoses is most likely correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct diagnosis is D: Vulvar carcinoma. In a 60-year-old female with small red lesions on the vulva, vulvar carcinoma is the most likely cause due to the age group and presentation. Vulvar carcinoma commonly presents as red, white, or pigmented lesions, and its incidence increases with age. Herpes simplex (choice A) typically presents with vesicles and ulcers, not red lesions. Primary syphilis (choice B) presents with a painless chancre, while secondary syphilis (choice C) presents with a rash that typically involves the palms and soles. These choices are less likely based on the client's age, lesion appearance, and clinical findings.