ATI LPN
Questions on the Integumentary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements are correct regarding papillomas?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Papillomas are benign growths of epithelial origin, making option B correct. 2. Option A is incorrect as papillomas are actually common non-cancerous growths. 3. Option C is incorrect as papillomas are typically not pigmented with melanin. 4. Option D is incorrect as papillomas are not specifically keratinized or limited to columnar epithelium.
Question 2 of 5
The most common characteristics of melanoma are:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because melanoma is typically fast-growing, asymmetrical, and raised. Melanomas often exhibit irregular borders, different colors within the lesion, and a larger size. This is due to the rapid proliferation of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells, which leads to the characteristic appearance of melanoma. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because melanomas are not typically slow-growing, symmetrical, flat, or bleeding. Slow growth is more common in benign lesions, while symmetry, flatness, and bleeding are not typical features of melanoma. Therefore, option A best represents the common characteristics of melanoma based on its growth patterns and appearance.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse needs to change a dressing on the client's abdomen. Which of the following techniques should be implemented?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Standard precautions. Standard precautions should be implemented when changing a dressing on a client's abdomen as it includes hand hygiene, gloves, and appropriate personal protective equipment based on the risk of exposure to blood or body fluids. This technique helps prevent the spread of infection and ensures the safety of both the nurse and the client. A: Contact precautions are used for clients with specific infections that can be transmitted by direct contact. C: Droplet precautions are for infections transmitted through respiratory droplets. D: Airborne precautions are for infections transmitted via small particles that remain in the air for a long time. In summary, Standard precautions are the most appropriate technique for changing a dressing on a client's abdomen as they provide a comprehensive approach to infection prevention.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is preparing to begin a series of visits with a client. Based upon the client's condition, the client is expected to require home care visits weekly for the next two months. Which of the following tasks should take place first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why establishing trust and rapport (choice C) is the correct answer: 1. Establishing trust and rapport is vital in building a therapeutic relationship with the client. 2. Trust is the foundation for effective communication, understanding the client's needs, and ensuring cooperation. 3. By building trust first, the nurse can create a supportive environment for the client's care needs. 4. Setting priorities (choice A), assessing the home environment (choice B), and promoting learning (choice D) all rely on a foundation of trust and rapport. Summary: Establishing trust and rapport is the first crucial step to ensure successful home care visits. Setting priorities, assessing the home environment, and promoting learning can follow once a strong relationship is established.
Question 5 of 5
The client has been diagnosed with chronic sorrow related to her husband's recent diagnosis of terminal cancer. Which action by the nurse would be most helpful to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Encourage the client to identify potential sources of emotional support. This is the most helpful action because it focuses on providing the client with practical support to cope with her chronic sorrow. By identifying potential sources of emotional support, the client can strengthen her support network and feel less isolated in dealing with her husband's terminal illness. Option A: Questioning the client about her knowledge of cancer treatment options is not the most appropriate action in this scenario as it does not directly address the client's emotional needs related to chronic sorrow. Option B: Questioning the client about her husband's prognosis may increase the client's distress and anxiety, which is not beneficial in supporting her emotional well-being. Option C: Determining the means used by the client to cope with loss in the past is important but may not be the most immediate and practical step in addressing the client's current emotional needs.