ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statement is TRUE about accountability in nursing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Accountability is answerable for actions (B), per ethics e.g., owning errors. Not avoiding (A), not manager-only (C), not all (D) nurse-wide. B truly defines accountability's role, like Mr. Gary's nurse reporting, making it correct.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statement is TRUE about standard precautions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard precautions are routine safety measures (B), per CDC e.g., gloves always. Not infection-only (A), are nursing (C), not all (D) universal. B truly defines precautions' role, protecting Mr. Gary, making it correct.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse used available tools for Mr. Gary's care wisely. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using tools wisely is resource utilization (A) optimizing resources, per definition. Time (B) efficiency, promotion (C) well-being, informatics (D) tech not resource-specific. A fits the nurse's effective use for Mr. Gary, making it correct.
Question 4 of 5
When caring for a client with a femoral venous catheter, it is essential for the nurse to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A femoral venous catheter, inserted into a large vein, poses a high infection risk if not handled properly. Maintaining sterile technique during care prevents introducing pathogens, which could lead to bloodstream infections, a serious complication. Irrigating with saline isn't standard unless ordered, as it risks dislodging clots or causing fluid overload. Assessing dressings for bleeding is important but secondary to infection prevention, as sterile technique addresses the root cause of complications. Limiting mobility reduces dislodgement risk but isn't the primary focus compared to infection control. Sterile technique aligns with evidence-based practice to ensure patient safety and catheter functionality.
Question 5 of 5
A circumscribed raised lesion that contains pus which may be formed as a result of purulent changes in a vesicle is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pustule is a small, elevated lesion filled with pus, often evolving from vesicles due to infection (e.g., acne, impetigo). Macules are flat and discolored, papules are solid and raised, and nodules are deeper, larger masses. Nurses identify pustules during skin assessments, indicating bacterial involvement, guiding treatments like antibiotics or drainage to resolve inflammation and prevent spread.