Which of the following statement is NOT true about Maslow's hierarchy?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maslow's needs are hierarchical (A), lower first (B), self-actualization highest (C) 'order same for everyone' (D) isn't true, as priority varies (e.g., culture), per theory. D's rigidity fails, making it untrue.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patient education improves outcomes (B), per evidence e.g., better adherence. Not doctor-only (A), is nursing role (C), not all (D) nurse-led. B truly defines education's impact, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Self-management is patient taking active role in care (B), per chronic care model e.g., med adherence. Not doctor-only (A), part of chronic (C), not all (D) patient-driven. B truly defines self-management, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pulse 80 bpm is objective data (A) nurse-observed, per definition. Subjective (B) reported, literacy (C) understanding, self-management (D) action not measurable-specific. A fits clinical finding, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Professionalism is adherence to standards (B), per nursing e.g., competence, ethics. Not casual (A), not temporary (C), not opinion (D) duty-based. B best defines professionalism's rigor, making it correct.