ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Test Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which of the following statement is NOT true about ethics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethics and legality aren't the same (B) untrue; ethics is moral, laws legal, per distinction (e.g., ethical but illegal acts). Varies by place (A), judges good/bad (C), personal (D) are true. B conflates separate concepts, making it the untrue statement.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse is preparing to administer an injection of Vitamin B12 to a client. Which statement indicates that the client needs additional teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Saying monthly Vitamin B12 injections are needed for only 6 months shows misunderstanding pernicious anemia requires lifelong treatment, unlike temporary courses. Urine discoloration (from excretion), anemia improvement, and refrigeration are correct. Nurses clarify this, ensuring adherence, vital for managing B12 deficiency long-term.
Question 3 of 9
The nurse is suctioning an adult client through a tracheostomy tube. During the procedure, the nurse notes that the client's oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry is $89 \%$. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An oxygen saturation of $89% during suctioning indicates hypoxia; stopping the procedure (C) is the priority to restore oxygenation. Continuing (A) worsens desaturation. Calling respiratory (B) or changing catheters (D) delays action. C is correct. Rationale: Ceasing suctioning allows reoxygenation, preventing further decline, a critical step per oxygenation management guidelines, prioritizing patient stability.
Question 4 of 9
Mr. Gary adjusts his diet to control his diabetes. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adjusting diet for diabetes is self-management (A) active patient role, per definition. Disparity (B) outcome, informatics (C) tech, tertiary (D) advanced not self-specific. A fits patient control, making it correct.
Question 5 of 9
Which of the following statement is TRUE about standard precautions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard precautions are routine safety measures (B), per CDC e.g., gloves always. Not infection-only (A), are nursing (C), not all (D) universal. B truly defines precautions' role, protecting Mr. Gary, making it correct.
Question 6 of 9
The nurse used available tools for Mr. Gary's care wisely. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using tools wisely is resource utilization (A) optimizing resources, per definition. Time (B) efficiency, promotion (C) well-being, informatics (D) tech not resource-specific. A fits the nurse's effective use for Mr. Gary, making it correct.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following is the most common cause of dementia among elderly persons?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alzheimer's is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly.
Question 8 of 9
Which of the following statement is NOT true about ethics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethics and legality aren't the same (B) untrue; ethics is moral, laws legal, per distinction (e.g., ethical but illegal acts). Varies by place (A), judges good/bad (C), personal (D) are true. B conflates separate concepts, making it the untrue statement.
Question 9 of 9
John has a fever of 39.5 degrees 2 days ago, But yesterday, he has a normal temperature of 36.5 degrees. Today, his temperature surges to 40 degrees. What type of fever is John having?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Relapsing fever features high temps (39.5-40°C) with normal periods (36.5°C) e.g., recurring every few days, as in borrelia infections. Intermittent (daily normal), remittent (fluctuating high), and constant (stable) differ. Nurses note this e.g., two-day gap for infectious disease management, per fever types.