Which of the following statement is NOT true about spirituality?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Spirituality can be non-religious (A), affects decisions (B), provides comfort (D) 'requires belief in God' (C) isn't true, as it can be secular (e.g., nature-based), per theory. C's restriction misaligns with spirituality's breadth, making it the untrue statement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Medicare is for 65+ (A), government-funded (C), includes hospital insurance (D) 'covers all expenses' (B) isn't true, has limits (e.g., copays), per policy. B's absolute fails, making it untrue.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Interdisciplinary care improves outcomes (A), involves pros (B), boosts communication (D) 'excludes patient input' (C) isn't true, often includes it, per model. C's exclusion fails, making it untrue.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Health disparity is differences in health outcomes (B), per public health e.g., race-based mortality gaps. Not equal (A), not standard (C), not temporary (D) systemic. B best defines disparity's inequity, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Epidemiology is study of disease patterns (B), per definition e.g., incidence, spread. Not treatment (A), surgery (C), finance (D) research-based. B best defines epidemiology's analytical role, making it correct.