Which of the following statement is NOT true about risk factors?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Risk factors can be modified (A, e.g., smoking), inherent (C, e.g., genetics), like smoking (D) 'always leads to disease' (B) isn't true, they increase likelihood, not certainty. B's absolute fails, making it untrue.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Feeling less masculine post-surgery is sexuality (A) sexual identity shift, per definition. Body image (B) is body view, self-esteem (C) worth, role performance (D) roles not gender-specific. A fits sexual self-perception, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Using research for pain management is evidence-based practice (A) science-guided, per definition. Cultural competence (B) respects beliefs, promotion (C) enhances, managed care (D) costs not research-based. A fits EBP's application, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Resilience is ability to recover from adversity (B), per psychology e.g., bouncing back from loss. Not inability (A), not permanent (C, grows), not condition (D) strength-based. B best defines resilience's adaptive nature, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Health assessment gathers data (A), includes exam (B), part of nursing (D) 'only by doctors' (C) isn't true, nurses perform too, per scope. C's exclusivity fails, making it untrue.