Which of the following statement is NOT true about Hospice care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hospice cares for terminally ill (A), includes family (B), and relieves symptoms (C), per hospice philosophy. Requiring a DNR (D) isn't true preferred, not mandatory; care focuses on comfort, not resuscitation status. D's absolute requirement misaligns with flexibility, making it the untrue statement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Law improving access is health policy (A) rules for care, per definition. Coordination (B) organizes, patient-centered (C) tailors, literacy (D) understands not law-specific. A fits policy impact, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Illness prevention in nursing focuses on proactive measures to stop disease development, particularly for conditions like hypertension. Teaching lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, empowers clients to manage blood pressure and reduce risk, aligning with primary prevention's educational emphasis. Performing risk screenings identifies hypertension early, enabling timely intervention before complications arise, another primary prevention strategy. Providing heart-healthy diet literature reinforces these efforts, equipping clients with practical tools for prevention. Reporting low blood pressure or administering medications, while critical interventions, address existing conditions rather than prevent onset, falling under treatment or management. Nurses' preventive role leverages education and screening to foster healthy habits and early detection, significantly impacting chronic disease trajectories like hypertension, where lifestyle plays a pivotal role.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Advocacy is supporting patient rights (B), per nursing e.g., voicing wishes. Not ignoring (A), not routine (C), not order (D) rights-focused. B best defines advocacy's protective role, like for Mr. Gary's choices, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Crisis intervention restores pre-crisis (A), is short-term (B), immediate-focused (D) 'requires long-term therapy' (C) isn't true, as it's brief, per Caplan. C's duration contradicts, making it untrue.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Anastacia Giron-Tupas, PGH's first Filipino chief nurse, marked a shift to local leadership e.g., post-American rule. Delgado (PNA president), Sotejo (educator), and Tupas differ. Her tenure elevated Filipino roles, influencing nursing's national identity and autonomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Permanent ink (B) is required for Kardex to ensure legible, lasting records, per legal standards. Pencil (A) erases, felt/fountain pens (C) smudge, markers (D) fade. B ensures accuracy, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Jitteriness and lethargy suggest hypoglycemia, common in infants of diabetic mothers; glucose water corrects this.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Therapeutic communication begins with knowing yourself (B); self-awareness prevents bias, per Rogers. Knowing the client (A) follows, empathy (C) builds later, encoding (D) is technical. B lays the foundation, making it correct.