Which of the following statement best describe sexuality?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sexuality is a person's sexual identity and expression (B), per holistic view orientation, behavior. Not just physical (A), not temporary (C), not taboo (D) broadly human. B best defines sexuality's complexity, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin, and Mary Ann Swain's Modeling and Role-Modeling Theory, from the 1980s, sees nurses modeling health behaviors e.g., demonstrating stress management while role-modeling adapts care to patient needs. Neuman's stressors, Newman's health expansion, and Benner's expertise differ. This theory fosters patient growth through tailored nursing, influencing holistic and adaptive care approaches.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Encouraging deep breathing and coughing prevents respiratory complications like atelectasis in impaired-mobility patients by clearing airways and expanding lungs. Oxygen treats symptoms, spirometry aids expansion but isn't primary, and antibiotics aren't routine. Nurses prioritize this to enhance ventilation, countering immobility's respiratory suppression, a simple yet effective strategy for lung health maintenance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Trial and error involves systematically testing multiple solutions until an effective one is identified, often used when the problem's nature is unclear or lacks a predefined approach. This method relies on persistence, as each unsuccessful attempt narrows down options until success is achieved, making it practical for unique or complex issues. In nursing, trial and error might apply to adjusting interventions when standard protocols fail, such as finding the best position to alleviate a patient's discomfort. Intuition relies on instinct rather than testing, lacking the systematic nature of trial and error. Routine implies following established habits, not exploring new solutions. The scientific method, while systematic, involves hypothesis testing and experimentation, not the broad testing of solutions typical of trial and error. Thus, trial and error stands out as the approach that tests numerous possibilities until one works, aligning perfectly with the question's description.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Checking the continuous passive motion (CPM) device is key post-right total knee replacement, ensuring it maintains joint mobility and prevents stiffness flat legs, pillows under knees, or prone positioning counter recovery goals. Nurses monitor CPM settings, promoting circulation and range of motion, critical for rehabilitation success.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Checking protocols for safety is quality assurance (A) standard maintenance, per definition. Collaboration (B) teams, promotion (C) well-being, informatics (D) tech not quality-specific. A fits the nurse's effort for Mr. Gary, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In Maslow's Hierarchy, physiologic needs form the lowest level, encompassing essentials like air, water, food, and shelter required for survival. These foundational needs must be met before higher levels like safety, love, or self-esteem can be addressed, as a person cannot focus on security or relationships if starving or dehydrated. For example, a client struggling to breathe prioritizes oxygen over emotional support, illustrating this hierarchy's practical application in nursing. Misplacing higher needs below physiologic ones ignores human survival instincts, making this the correct baseline for assessing client priorities in care planning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Writing care wishes for incapacity is advance care planning (A) preparing directives, per definition. Insurance (B) funds, QI (C) enhances, informatics (D) tech not planning-specific. A fits future care, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Aspirating secretions and testing pH (acidic for stomach) is the most accurate NG tube placement check, unlike air sounds, water, or bubbles, which are less reliable. Nurses use this for safety.