ATI LPN
HESI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statement best describe mottling?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mottling is discoloration from lost circulation (A), per dying process patchy, often lower limbs, pre-death. Purplish post-death (B) is livor mortis, bluish fingertips (C) cyanosis not mottling's full scope. A best describes its circulatory basis, distinct from post-mortem changes, making it correct.
Question 2 of 5
Two clients are asking for a pain medication at the same time. The nurse gave both of them what they need without prioritizing one over the other. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Treating two clients equally with pain meds is justice (C) fairness, per ethics. Autonomy (A) respects individual choice, beneficence (B) does good, fidelity (D) keeps promises not equality-focused. C ensures impartiality, making it correct.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statement is NOT true about tort?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Torts are wrongful acts (A), intentional or not (B), causing harm (D), per law 'always intentional' (C) is untrue, as negligence is unintentional. C's absolute intent fails, making it the untrue statement.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statement is TRUE about acute illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute illness has rapid onset (B), per classification e.g., flu. Not over 6 months (A, chronic), can disable (C, e.g., stroke). B truly defines acute's suddenness, making it correct.
Question 5 of 5
Mr. Gary said he finds peace in praying every night. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Finding peace in prayer is spirituality (B) personal meaning, per definition. Religion (A) is organized, culture (C) group beliefs, health promotion (D) well-being actions not solely meaning-based. B reflects Mr. Gary's individual comfort, aligning with spiritual care, making it correct.