ATI LPN
LPN Nursing Fundamentals Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following pediatric clients is at greatest risk for latex allergy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kids with myelomeningocele (spina bifida) have higher latex allergy risk from repeated catheterizations epispadias, coxa plana, and rheumatic fever lack this exposure. Nurses use latex-free gear, preventing sensitization, crucial for this at-risk group.
Question 2 of 5
Fracture of distal radius is called:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Distal radius fractures have specific names based on location and features. Hume fracture (choice A) involves the proximal ulna, not radius. Galeazzi fracture (choice B) pairs a distal radius break with radial head dislocation. Monteggia fracture (choice C) combines an ulnar shaft fracture with radial head dislocation. Colle's fracture (choice D) is a distal radius fracture, often with dorsal displacement, common in falls on outstretched hands, especially in older adults. D is correct, as it precisely names this injury. Nurses apply casts, monitor neurovascular status, and teach pain management, ensuring proper healing of this frequent fracture.
Question 3 of 5
Mission Indradhanush programme is related to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mission Indradhanush, launched in India (2014), aims to vaccinate all children against seven diseases (e.g., diphtheria, pertussis). Breastfeeding (choice A), family spacing (choice B), and nutrition (choice D) are health priorities but not its focus. Immunization (choice C) is correct, per program goals. Nurses administer vaccines, track coverage, and educate, boosting public health.
Question 4 of 5
Icheanne, ask you, her Nurse, about WBC Components. She got an injury yesterday after she twisted her ankle accidentally at her gymnastic class. She asked you, which WBC Component is responsible for proliferation at the injured site immediately following an injury. You answer:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immediately following an acute injury like a twisted ankle, neutrophils (A) are the first white blood cells (WBCs) to proliferate at the site. They respond within hours, driven by chemotaxis to phagocytose pathogens and debris in the early inflammatory phase. Basophils (B) are involved in allergic responses, not acute trauma. Eosinophils (C) target parasites and allergies, not immediate injury. Monocytes (D) arrive later, becoming macrophages for chronic cleanup. Neutrophils' rapid mobilization and dominance in acute inflammation peaking within 24-48 hours make A the correct answer for this immediate post-injury scenario.
Question 5 of 5
You noticed the patient chart : ANXIETY +3 What will you expect to see in this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anxiety +3 correlates to severe anxiety (B), where dilated pupils occur due to sympathetic activation, preparing for fight-or-flight. Optimal learning (A) fits mild anxiety (+1). Inability to communicate (C) is panic (+4), beyond +3. Palliative coping (D) isn't a symptom but a response. Severe anxiety (+3) impairs function, with physical signs like pupil dilation dominating, per anxiety scales, making B correct.