ATI LPN
Cardiovascular Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is true of the conduction system of the heart?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The heart's conduction system (e.g., SA node, AV node) is composed of specialized cardiac muscle cells, not nervous tissue, and it generates beats autonomously without requiring external nervous stimuli.
Question 2 of 5
At which of the following levels does the base of the heart lie?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The base of the heart lies at the level of the T5-T7 vertebrae, formed primarily by the atria, as it sits on the diaphragm.
Question 3 of 5
Vasa vasorum are small arterioles found in:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vasa vasorum supply the outer layers of large vessels, located in the tunica adventitia and outer tunica media.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following heart murmurs is only during diastole?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tricuspid valve stenosis produces a diastolic murmur due to obstructed flow during ventricular filling.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following has a slow depolarizing phase?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The SA node has a slow depolarizing phase due to slow calcium influx, unlike the rapid sodium-driven depolarization elsewhere.