ATI LPN
Introduction to Practical Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is true about a therapeutic relationship?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A therapeutic relationship aims to support the client holistically physically and emotionally per nursing models like Peplau's. It ends when goals are met (B is false), isn't a friendship , and involves mutual goal-setting (D is false). Option A captures its purpose: facilitating healing through empathy and care, making it the true statement.
Question 2 of 5
A client has had a total knee replacement and will need assistance for several weeks after discharge. She tells the nurse caring for her 'I do not intend to assume the ‘sick role.' The nurse knows the client is objecting to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'sick role' (Parsons) implies dependency and exemption from normal roles. The client resists losing independence , not financial duty , defense mechanisms , or care coordination . Her statement reflects autonomy, making C the objection.
Question 3 of 5
A client who has been diagnosed with polymyalgia rheumatica has muscle pain and weakness and has curtailed physical and social activities to accommodate her condition. She tells the nurse, 'I cannot do anything. I have to depend on other people to help me. I do not enjoy much of anything anymore; even food does not taste good, I cannot see that my situation will change, so I feel pretty hopeless.' The priority action the nurse should take is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hopelessness, anhedonia, and dependency suggest depression , a priority due to suicide risk. Positivity dismisses feelings, exercise is secondary, and support follows assessment. Depression screening ensures safety, making it the priority action.
Question 4 of 5
As a Hispanic client nears death, the spouse begins to weep and call out loudly at the bedside, the nurse responds by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural norms may include expressive grief. Quiet presence respects this, offering support without judgment. Explaining peace or controlling reaction dismisses her process; removing her isolates her. Sitting with her aligns with compassionate care, making it the response.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse Practitioner orders: Sertraline (Zoloft) 150 milligram by mouth once a day. Sertraline (Zoloft) 100 milligram tablets are available. How many tablets would you administer today?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ordered 150 mg ÷ 100 mg tablets = 1.5 tablets . A (0.5) is 50 mg, B (2) is 200 mg, C (4) is 400 mg all incorrect. Accurate dosing ensures efficacy for depression/anxiety without toxicity, making it the answer.