ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which of the following is the appropriate meaning of CBR?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CBR stands for Complete Bed Rest, restricting patient mobility.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse asked Mr. Gary about his care preferences. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking care preferences is patient-centered care (A) tailoring to needs, per definition. EBP (B) research, informatics (C) tech, public health (D) population not preference-based. A fits patient focus, making it correct.
Question 3 of 9
The nurse gave Mr. Gary the wrong drug, causing a reaction. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wrong drug causing reaction is malpractice (A) professional breach, per law. Negligence (B) broader, fidelity (C) promises, veracity (D) truth not professional-specific. A fits the nurse's duty failure impacting Mr. Gary, making it correct.
Question 4 of 9
Mr. Gary wrote a living will for his future care. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A living will is advance directives (A) care wishes, per definition. Rights (B) entitle, insurance (C) funds, QI (D) enhances not wishes-specific. A fits Mr. Gary's proactive planning for incapacity, a legal/ethical tool, making it correct.
Question 5 of 9
This is the distinctive individual qualities that differentiate a person to another
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Personality encompasses traits behavior, mood, talents that make individuals unique, a psychological concept distinct from philosophy (beliefs guiding life), charm (social appeal), or character (moral values). In nursing, personality influences patient interactions e.g., an empathetic nurse builds trust differently than a reserved one. This individuality, shaped by upbringing and experience, impacts care delivery, making it a key focus in understanding nurse-client dynamics.
Question 6 of 9
The nurse admitted a mistake in Mr. Gary's care to the team. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Admitting a mistake is accountability (A) answerability, per ethics. Negligence (B) lapse, justice (C) fairness, advocacy (D) rights not admission-specific. A fits the nurse's responsibility for Mr. Gary's care, making it correct.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective Nurse-Client relationship?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Discouraging emotional bonds (D) isn't a characteristic of an effective nurse-client relationship; therapeutic bonds aid healing, per Peplau. Focus (A), trust (B), and acceptance (C) are key. D contradicts relational goals, making it correct.
Question 8 of 9
Which of the following statement best describe care coordination?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Care coordination is organizing care across providers (B), per definition e.g., linking specialists. Not one provider (A), not financial (C), not single (D) team-based. B best defines coordination's integration, making it correct.
Question 9 of 9
Which is unlikely of Florence Nightingale?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nightingale was born 1820, not 1840 living to 90, she founded St. Thomas' School in 1860 (age 40), wrote ‘Notes on Nursing' (1859), and ‘Notes on Hospitals.' The 1840 birth is incorrect; her early life shaped her Crimean work (1850s), cementing her as nursing's founder.